The Middle Passage defined

This site explains the literal meaning of the Middle Passage, the journey of slaves ships to the Americas. Many history books, including the one I'm teaching from, don't really explain the reasons for the term "middle." It was the middle journey of a three-part clockwise shipping loop from Europe to Africa to the New World, commonly called triangular trade.

"It was so-called because it was the middle section of the trade route taken by many of the ships. The first section (the ‘Outward Passage’ ) was from Europe to Africa. Then came the Middle Passage, and the ‘Return Passage’ was the final journey from the Americas to Europe. The Middle Passage took the enslaved Africans away from their homeland."

http://discoveringbristol.org.uk/slavery/routes/from-africa-to-america/atlantic-crossing/middle-passage/

Outward Passage = Europe to Africa
Middle Passage = Africa to New World
Return Passage = New World to Europe

Great overview of China's Belt and Road Initiative, also known as the New Silk Road

Great overview of China's Belt and Road Initiative, also known as the New Silk Road
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EvXROXiIpvQ

Dutch cycling culture

How the Netherlands got its cycling culture

https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2018/8/28/17789510/bike-cycling-netherlands-dutch-infrastructure

China-US trade podcast

Great short podcast on cspan about China-US trade disputes with Michael Pillsbury, author of The Hundred Year Marathon

https://www.c-span.org/video/?451824-1/weekly-dr-michael-pillsbury